云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题(小学英语科目二)部分试题
云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题(小学英语科目二)部分试题
Part One (专业基础知识)
Ⅰ.Phonetices 5%
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there is one underlined part with a different sound. You are required to pick it out.
()1.A.sugarB.sunshineC.suitD.soldier
()2.A.machineB.chewC.chickD.cheat
()3.A.thirteenB.thinC.althoughD.throughout
()4.A.mouthB.southC.soupD.proud
()5.A.featherB.seasonC.weatherD.deaf
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure 25%
Directions: There are twentyfive incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.
()1.This table is made of.
A.a woodB.some wood
C.the wood D.wood
()2.the morning of June 27, they visited the Great Wall.
A.InB.At
C.OnD.From
()3.Ask hercome with me.
A.if she willB.if will she
C.will sheD.whether will she
()4.If you dont know the word, you shouldin the dictionary.
A.look at itB.look after it
C.look up itD.look it up
()5.I like sports andmy brother.
A.so doesB.so is
C.so hasD.so likes
()6.He said he would rather notit right now.
A.doingB.do
C.to doD.to be doing
()7.Although it is raining,are still working in the fields.
A.theyB.but they
C.and theyD.so they
()8. Because of my poor English, I am afraid I cant make myself.
A.understandB.to understand
C.understandingD.understood
()9. It was not until she arrived in classrealized she had forgotten her book.
A.and sheB.that she
C.sheD.when she
()10. The final examination will cover alltaught this term.
A.what has been B.that has been
C.which has been D.that was
()11. It is time the doghow to behave properly.
A.is learningB.learns
C.learnedD.to learn
()12. We are looking forward toa trip to your country.
A.takeB.taking
C.be takingD.have taken
()13. Four people were seriouslyin an accident on the motorway.
A.damagedB.spoiled
C.injured D.broken
()14. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyonefamily was poor.
A.of whomB.whom
C.whoseD.of whose
()15. Of the three foreign guests, one is from London,two are from New York.
A.otherB.the other
C.someD.any
()16. It was at the gatehe told me the news.
A.that B.which
C.thereD.what
()17. The Second World Warin 1939.
A.broke outB.was broken out
C.brokeD.was broken
()18. Speak to him slowlyhe may understand you better.
A.as that B.so that
C.for D.as for
()19. I cant keepthe teacher who speaks too fast.
A.up toB.up with
C.in withD.on to
()20. I couldnt find my EnglishChinese dictionary .
A.somewhereB.nowhere
C.everywhere D.anywhere
()21. Unfortunately, even computers cannot completelyerrors.
A.reduce B.diminish
C.eliminate D.decrease
()22. Would you mindour radio a little, please?
A.to turn offB.turning off
C.to turn downD.turning down
()23. Iplay football than baseball.
A.had betterB.would rather
C.could betterD.should rather
()24. The ship arrived at12: 00, neither earlier nor later.
A.properlyB.almost
C.nearlyD.exactly
()25. Aboutof the workers in that steel works are young people.
A.thirdfifthB.thirdfifths
C.threefifthD.threefifths
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension 20%
Directions:There are two passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.you should decide on the BEST CHOICE.
Passage 1
Robert is nine years old and Joanna is seven. They live at Mount Ebenezer. Their father has a big property. In Australia they call a farm a property.
Robert and Joanna like school very much. At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends. They live 100, perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna, they all go to school by radio.
Mount Ebenezer is in the center of Australia. Not many people live in “the Center”. There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in “the Center”. School is a room at home with a twoway radio. The teacher also has a twoway radio. Every morning she calls students on the radio. When all students answer, lessons begin... Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
()1. The children in “the Center” do not go to a school because .
A.they live far away from one another
B.they do not like school
C.they are not old enough to go to school
D.their families are too poor
()2.In order to send their children to school, parents in “the Center” of Australia must have.
A.a propertyB.a car
C.a school room at homeD.a special radio
()3. Teachers in “the Center” of Australia teach.
A.not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B.by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C.without using any textbooks or pictures
D.without knowing whether the students are attending
()4. When children are having a lesson, they can hear their teacher.
A.but their teacher cannot hear them
B.and their teacher can hear them, too
C.but cannot hear their schoolmates
D.and see him or her at the same time
()5. A“property” in Australia is a .
A.houseB.school
C.farmD.radio
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Passage 2
Newspapers are not only as popular today as they were in the past. There are not many people who seriously read a newspaper every day. Most people read only the sports pages, the advice or gossip columns, the comics and perhaps the classified advertisements. Most people dont take the time to read the real news. Newspaper editors say that their readers are lazy. They say they have to trick people into reading the news. They attempt to catch the readers interest with pictures and exciting headlines. These techniques are used on the front page because it is the first thing you see when you pick up the paper. The first page attracts attention and encourages the reader to look through the rest of the paper. This is why editors always look for a good first page story and headlines that make you stop and look. If the headline is horrible enough or frightening enough or wild enough, perhaps you will go on to read the rest of the story. Just the same, there are a lot of people who do not even read the front page anymore. They may read the headlines, but that is all. Then they turn to the sports page, or comics, or advertisements. It seems that people do not want the news from a newspaper anymore. They say they get the news on the television now.
More people watch television news because it is easier and more interesting than reading a newspaper. What about you? Do you read news from a newspaper? Do you watch the news on television? Do you think it easier to get the news from television? Do you listen to the radio or do you even care about news at all? Would you mind if there were no news?
()6.According to the writer, newspapers are .
A.more popular todayB.less popular today
C.as popular as beforeD.getting more and more popular
()7.Editors think the important part of the paper is .
A.the headlinesB.the sports page
C.the front pageD.the classified advertisements
()8.According to the article, most people read all the following except .
A.the real newsB.the sports page
C.comicsD.advertisements
()9.Today more people get news from .
A.newspapersB.radio
C.televisionD.both A and B
()10.A lot of newspaper readers do not even read the front page anymore because .
A.they dont have time
B.they are lazy
C.the front page is not attractive enough
D.the headines are too horrible and frightening
Ⅳ.Mistakeidentification 10%
Directions:There are ten sentences in this part.In each sentence there are four underlined parts marked A,B,C and D.Choose the WRONG ONE.
()1.She entered intoA
theB room without
knockingC
at the doorD.
()2.Our teacher
told usA
time and againB
to neverC waste
our timeD.
()3.
Not untilA we
reached the top of the hillB
did we findC Xiao Ming
missedD.
()4.
HasA your brother finished
to readB the book I
lentC him
the other dayD?
()5.
At that momentA, I
beganB totally
unawareC his
presenceD.
()6.
All of usA
thankedB our hostess
once moreC for the
delightedD dinner.
()7.After the
had runA for
half mileB, he
passedC the stick
to the next runnerD.
()8.
It is saidA that Einstein felt
very badlyB about the application
ofC his tehories
toD the creation of weapons.
()9.
Because ofA the
approachingB storm,the wind began
to blow hardC and the sky became dark asD evening.
()10.
No otherA quality is more important
forB a scientist to acquire
asC to observe
carefullyD.
Ⅴ.Sentence Translation 10%
Directions:There are five sentences in the following. Please translate them from Chinese into English.
1.我希望这次考试对你来说不会太难。
2.良好的教育使这些孩子受益匪浅。
3.只有认识英语的重要性,你才能十分努力地把它学好。
4.他们说学习的目的是为了改变家乡的面貌。
5.我相信每天听英语新闻对英语学习是有益处的。
Ⅵ.Writing 10%
Directions:Write an English composition of 120~150 words about teaching English color words to primary school children. Please write your composition with a title and write it on the Answer Sheet.
Part Two(教育学、教育心理学)
Ⅶ.简答题(本大题共2小题,每小题5分,共10分)
1.简述教师的人格特征。
2.根据教师职业的特点,试述教师的6个主要的职业角色。
Ⅷ.论述题(本大题共10分)
试述教学大纲(即学科课程标准)对学校和教师的指导意义。
云南省2008年特岗教师招聘试题(小学英语科目二)参考答案及解析
Part One
Ⅰ.Phonetics
1-5 AACCB
Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure
1.D 【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。a为不定冠词,用来泛指;the为定冠词,用来特指;some意为“一些”;而零冠词在这里的用法是,用在没有特指的物质名词前。
2.C 【解析】morning,noon,afternoon,evening,night这些词只要前头有形容词,或者有后置定语(即只要有定语修饰),那么前面的介词一律用on。
3.A 【解析】if在这里意为“是否”,而ask her后面应该用陈述语序。
4.D 【解析】look at意为“看、注视”;look after意为“照顾、照看”;look up意为“查找”,为动副短语,介词it应该放在中间。
5.A 【解析】so +另一主语+does,表强调,意为“sb.确实如此”;so+does+另一主语,意为“sb.也是这样的”。本句的意思是“我喜欢运动,我兄弟也是的”,does指代likes。
6.B 【解析】would rather后接动词原形,表示“宁愿做某事”。否定形式为would rather not do。
7.A 【解析】although 为从属连词,用以引导让步状语从句,让两个单句整合成一句复合句。在使用时,不能跟其他连词连用。
8.D 【解析】make sb.+过去分词,意为“使某人被……”。
9.B 【解析】本题考查it is…that…的强调句式。
10.B 【解析】在宾语从句中,all后面不能跟what,all that=what。
11.D 【解析】it is time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”。
12.B 【解析】look forward to后面若是接动词,应该接ing形式,即look forward to doing sth.,意为“渴望、盼望、展望、期望”做某事。
13.C 【解析】damage意为“损害、毁坏”;spoil意为“溺爱、宠坏”;injure意为“伤害”;break意为“打破、折断”。
14.C 【解析】whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词, 它是关系代词who的所有格,在从句中作定语,也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系,表达“……的”意思时,用关系代词whose 引导定语从句,它既可以指代人,也可以指代物,既可引导限制性定语从句,也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
15.B 【解析】one…the other用来指两者中的一个,另一个。本句中可以看做把这三个人分成了两部分,故用B。
16.A 【解析】本题考查it is…that…的强调句式。
17.A 【解析】break out为固定词组,意为“爆发、突然发生”。
18.B 【解析】so that意为“以便、以致”;for作连词,意为“因为”;as for意为“至于、关于”。
19.B 【解析】keep up with意为“跟上”。
20.D 【解析】本句的意思是“我在任何地方都找不到我的英汉字典”。somewhere, everywhere用于肯定句,anywhere用于否定句和疑问句。
21.C 【解析】reduce意为“减少、降低”;diminish意为“减少、缩小”;eliminate意为“消除、排除”;decrease意为“减小、减少”。
22.D 【解析】mind 作为动词,常用的搭配是“Would you mind doing…?”表示礼貌地提出请求。turn off意为“关掉”,turn down意为“关小”,句子里有a little,所以用turn down更合适。
23.B 【解析】would rather…than…表示在两者中进行取舍,意为“宁愿……而不愿……”的意思。
24.D 【解析】由后一句可知,船是12点准点到的,所以选D。
25.D 【解析】分数由基数词和序数词合成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词。分子大于1时,分母的序数词用复数形式。
Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension
1-5 ADBBC6-10 AAACC
Ⅳ. Mistakeidentification
1.A 【解析】应为entered
2.C 【解析】应为never to
3.D 【解析】应为missing
4.B 【解析】应为reading
5.B 【解析】应为was
6.D 【解析】应为delighting
7.B 【解析】应为half a mile
8.B 【解析】应为very bad
9.D 【解析】应为like
10.C 【解析】应为than
Ⅴ.Sentence Translation
1.I hope that this examination is not too difficult for you.
2.These children benefit a lot from good education.
3.Only you realize the importance of English, can you do your best to learn it well.
4.They said that the purpose of study was to change their hometown.
5.I believe that it is useful for learning English to listen to English news every day.
Ⅵ. Writing
【参考答案】略。
Part Two
Ⅶ.简答题
1.【参考答案】一个优秀教师的人格特征主要体现在情感特征、意志特征和领导方式等方面。
(1)情感特征。教育工作是一种富有情感色彩的工作。如果一个教师情感贫乏、冷若冰霜,那他就不可能做好教育工作,也不可能成为一名优秀教师。优秀教师的情感特征一般表现为以下三个方面的特点:爱岗敬业,积极进取;热爱学生,关注每一个学生的成长;情绪稳定,充满自信。
(2)意志特征。教师的工作是复杂、琐碎、细致而艰苦的劳动,没有充沛的精力和百折不挠的坚强意志是难以胜任的。教师良好的意志品质主要表现在以下几方面:目的明确,执著追求;明辨是非,坚定果断;处事沉稳,自制力强;充沛的精力和顽强的毅力。
(3)领导方式。教师的领导方式对一个班集体的风气有决定性影响,另外对课堂教学气氛、学生的社会学习、态度和价值观、个性发展以及师生关系也有不同程度的影响。相对而言,民主型的领导方式是理想的。
2.【参考答案】(1)传道者角色;
(2)授业、解惑者角色;
(3)示范者角色;
(4)管理者角色;
(5)朋友角色;
(6)研究者角色。
Ⅷ.论述题
【答案要点】教学大纲即学科课程标准,是课程计划中每门学科以纲要的形式编写的、有关学科教学内容的指导性文件。它规定了学科的教学目的、任务、知识的范围、深度和结构、教学进度以及有关教学法的基本要求。教学大纲是课程计划的,分学科展开。
教学大纲是国家对各门学科的教学提出的统一要求和具体规格,是编写教科书和教师进行教学的主要依据,是衡量各科教学质量的重要标准。