2013年浙江省教师招聘考试英语（小学）笔试真题
绝密 ★ 考试结束前
浙江省2013年教师招聘考试
英语（小学）
课程代码：203
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一节：单项选择题 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
1．Don’t leave your feet______. Have yourself______well.
A.exposing, coveringB.exposing, covered
C.exposed, coveringD.exposed, covered
2. There are many aspects of police work that dogs perform ______ more efficiently than the ______ efforts of men and machine.
A. many, combinedB. many, combining
C. much, combiningD. much, combined
3. No machine yet______ can hear or scent an intruder______distance.
A. being invented, at aB. invented, at some
C. invented, in theD. inventing, at some
4. May I make a suggestion to you?
A. Thank you for your suggestion.B. That’s a bad idea.
C. Go ahead, please. D. Oh, that’s right.
5. The law must be made ______everyone from being hurt .
A. full use of to protectB. the best of protecting
C. advantage of to protectD. good use of protecting
6.小学英语语言技能中关于一级目标的叙述包括：听做、说唱、玩演、______、视听。
A.感知B.玩演
C.理解D.读写
7.小学英语语言技能中关于二级目标的叙述包括：听，说，读，写，______ 。
A.译B.评价
C.玩演视听D.会模仿
8. 新课标将英语学习策略分为：认知策略、调整策略、交际策略及______。
A.自我评价策略B.言语表达策略
C.资源策略D.语篇导向策略
9. 关于听力的必经过程主要有四个方面：对语音的感知、短期与长期记忆、______以及使用。
A.听力理解过程B. 口语理解过程
C. 听力策略使用过程D.听力注意力感知过程
10. 外语阅读应包含六方面要素：社会与文化背景知识；分析与评价技能与策略；自动认字技能；______ 语篇结构知识；超认知的监控阅读的知识与技能。
A.词汇知识B. 语法知识
C. 词汇与语言结构知识D. 分析与综合技能知识
第二节：完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
Most newborn babies sleep 17 to 18 hours （11）______ day. By age 10, this has （12）______ to 9 to 10 hours, and it continues to reduce during adolescence. Two-thirds of adults sleep seven to eight hours and onetenth sleep more than nine. During old （13）______ , sleep decreases to an average of 6.5 hours a night. For the average adult, then, seven or eight hours a night is “normal”. But is it （14）______ ?
Some good sleepers worry that they regularly fall short of the Big Eight. They （15）______ . Two psychologists at a wellknown institute have found that （16）______ who naturally sleep less than six hours a night are happier and more active than longer sleepers. They may have more （17）______ and more sociable.
Some people fear insomnia and it effects so strongly that their fears （18）______ their sleeplessness. But what’s the real effect of a few （19）______ hours? Several studies have shown that one rotten night with as little as two hours of sleep doesn’t（20）______ affect
people’s performance the next day.
11. A. one B. par
C. the D. in a
12. A. dropped B. out
C. fallen D. taken down
13. A. days B. time
C. age D. years
14. A. important B. proved
C. necessary D. discovered
15. A. should B. need
C. must D. needn’t
16. A. they B. those
C. these D. still others
17. A. force B. action
C. energyD. interest
18. A. add to B. keep back
C. result from D. bring back
19. A. useless B. lost
C. wasted D. missed
20. A. actual B. rather
C. fairly D. really
第三节：阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（一）
The food we eat seems to have a profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that perhaps eighty percent of all human illnesses are related to diet and forty percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon. Different cultures are more prone to contract certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illnesses is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites, commonly used to preserved color in meats, and other food additives caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives which we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry, and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administrated to animals not for medical purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration(FDA)has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practice continues.
21. How has science done a disservice to mankind?
A. Because of science, disease caused by contaminated food has been virtually eradicated.
B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.
C. As a result of scientific intervation, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.
D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not vegetables.
22. What are nitrates used for?
A. They preserve the flavor in the packaged food.
B. They preserve the color of meats.
C. They are the objects of research
D. They cause the animals to become fatter.
23. The word carcinogenic means most nearly the same as ______ .
A. troublemakingB. monkey-making
C. colormaking D. cancer-causing
24. Which of the following is not true?
A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.
B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are giving to the living animals.
C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of food additives for over forty years.
D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.
25. Which of the following is true?
A. All the additives we eat are direct.
B. All the additives we eat are not direct.
C. None of the additives we eat are direct.
D. Not one of the additives we eat are direct.
（二）
Heavy gas leakage from a defective pipe left nine persons dead and at least twentysix others hospitalized in central Fujieda of Shizuoka Province, southwest of Tokyo, authorities said Monday.
Police said a doctor’s family of five, and four members of a sevenmember family died when the gas escaped in heavy volumn from the pipe which had a crack in it.
At least twentysix persons were taken to a city hospital in Fujieda, some 160 kilometres southwest of Tokyo and three of them were listed in critical condition. The gas leakage began as early as Saturday night, but the local gas company which received telephone calls from alarmed residents didn’t bother to check the suspected pipe immediately, according to a police official.
26. What was the cause of the incident?
A. Careless digging in the street over a gas pipe.
B. A crack in a gas pipe.
C. A gas explosion.
D. Leakage of gas in heavy volumn from the gas station.
27. What were the consequences of the incident?
A. Poisonous gas killed and injured many people.
B. There was a shortage of gas supply in central Fujieda.
C. More than ten people were killed.
D. Both A and B.
28. Who was to blame for the incident, according to the police?
A. The local anthorities.B. A doctor’s family.
C. Some residents in the district.D. The local gas company.
29. What could have been done to avoid the incident?
A. To evacuate all the people from that place.
B. To take immediate measures after the warning call.
C. To send the victims to a better hospital.
D. To warn the local residents of gas poisoning.
30. What lesson can be drawn from the incident?
A. The use of gas should be controlled in a densenly populated district.
B. Employees in the local gas company should be better trained.
C. Defective pipes should be fixed immediately.
D. Both B and C.
非选择题部分
注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第四节：字母和单词注音（本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分）
31. g ［ ］ 32. z ［ ］ 33. s ［ ］ 34. begun ［ ］
35. treasure［ ］ 36. Said ［ ］ 37. can’t ［ ］
38. teacher ［ ］ 39. White ［ ］ 40.easily ［ ］
第五节：填空题（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
41. The structural view sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems from phonological, morphological, lexical, etc. to______ .
42. The functional view sees language as a linguistic system but also as a means for______ things.
43. The key point of conditioning is that you can train an animal to do anything if you follow a certain procedure which has three stages, stimulation, response and______.
44. According to Chomsky, there are a finite number of Grammatical rules in the system and with a knowledge of the rules an ______number of sentences can be produced.
45. ______ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.
第六节：翻译题（本大题共6小题，第46-50小题，每小题1分，51题5分,共10分）
把下面的句子翻译成为英文。
46．某些花所产生的油可以用来制成香水。
47．老年人要防范两种危险的心理倾向。
48．有些老年人因怕死而感到压抑。
49. 昨天我们见了面，我做自我介绍时，他靠得很近。
50. 这个大厅有四大优点：明亮、宽敞、时髦、没有回声。
51．把下面短文划线部分翻译成中文。
Being a teenager is a time of major change. Besides the obvious changes in size and shape, teens are faced with how they feel about themselves. Body image and self-esteem are two important ways to help promote a positive image.
When most people think about body image they think about aspects of physical appearance, attractiveness, and beauty. But body image is much more. It is the mental picture a person has of his/her body as well as their thoughts, feelings, judgments, sensations, awareness and behavior. Body image is developed through interactions with people and the social world. It’s our mental picture of ourselves; it’s what allows us to become ourselves.
第七节：简答题（本大题共3小题，每小题5分，共15分）
52．什么是“任务”？“任务型”教学有何特征？
53．简述小学阶段听、说、读、写语言技能之间的关系。
54．什么是教学模式？请举典型例子说明。
第八节：写作（本大题共2小题，每小题10分，共20分）
55．书面表达：
暑假即将来临，某学校学生会打算在假期举行为贫困地区和受灾地区（disaster area）的孩子们奉献爱心的活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，号召同学们用力所能及的方式伸出援助之手，奉献自己的爱心。
要求：1.文中应包含：至少两种帮助方式，这样做的目的和意义。
2.词数80-100；短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schoolmates,
While we are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the poor and disaster areas needing our help badly. Summer vacation is coming. Let’s do something to help them.
As students, _______________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union
June 13, 2013
56．以传染性疾病（infectious disease）威胁人类健康为题，写一篇长为120字左右的小作文。
第九节：论述题（本大题15分）
57．请论述任务与练习的不同点，阐明其本质区别，并恰当举例说明。
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